Understanding Medications for Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFREF)

Category : Treatment Options | Sub Category : Medications for HFREF Posted on 2023-07-07 21:24:53

Understanding Medications for Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFREF)
Introduction:
Millions of people worldwide are affected by heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The development of various medications that can help manage this condition and improve the quality of life for those diagnosed with it is thanks to the advancement of medical science. In this article, we will look at some of the commonly prescribed medications.
1 ACE inhibitors are angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors.
The drugs that are called ACE inhibitors help relax the blood vessels and lower the pressure on the heart. The medications prolong survival in patients with the disease. Enalapril, lisinopril, and ramipril are commonly prescribed.
2 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers are used to block angiotensin genes.
ARBs are similar to ACE inhibitors in that they relax blood vessels. They are prescribed to patients who can't tolerate the drug. Losartan, valsartan, and candesartan are some of the commonly used ARBs.
3 The people who are called "Beta-Blockers" are people who are not experts in the field.
The heart rate is slowed by the use of bier-blockers. They improve the heart's ability to pump blood. Metoprolol, carvedilol, and bisoprolol are commonly prescribed.
4 Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists are drugs that are made from mineralocorticoid.
MRAs help reduce fluid build up and improve heart function. They are beneficial for patients with moderate to severe symptoms. Spironolactone and eplerenone are commonly prescribed MRAs.
5 Diuretics:
Diuretics help eliminate excess fluid from the body, reduce the workload on the heart, and relieve symptoms such as swelling and shortness of breath. They are often prescribed in combination with other drugs. Administered are hydrochlorothiazide, torsemide, and furosemide.
6 The drug: digoxin.
The medication digoxin helps strengthen the heart's contractions. It is prescribed to control symptoms of atrial fibrillation.
7 Ivabradine:
Ivabradine slows the heart rate without affecting blood pressure or the strength of heart contractions. It can be an option for patients who can't tolerate the effects of a drug.
Conclusion
The management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is dependent on medication. They help improve symptoms and shorten hospitalizations. It is important for patients to work with their healthcare providers to find the right combination of drugs to maximize their treatment and quality of life. Don't stop taking your medication without consulting your healthcare professional first. Those living with HFREF can achieve better outcomes and live fulfilling lives with proper medical care, lifestyle changes and adherence to prescribed medications.